Bioinformatics focuses on the organization, analysis, and interpretation of biological data using computational tools. It plays a critical role in managing vast datasets produced by high-throughput technologies such as next-generation sequencing.
The field integrates biology, programming, and statistics to identify meaningful patterns in genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data. Bioinformatics tools enable gene annotation, variant analysis, and functional prediction, supporting both research and clinical applications.
In medicine, bioinformatics supports precision healthcare by enabling personalized treatment strategies based on genetic profiles. It aids in disease risk assessment, biomarker discovery, and therapeutic response prediction.
Bioinformatics is also essential in evolutionary biology, agriculture, and biotechnology. By transforming raw biological data into actionable insights, it drives innovation across multiple scientific and industrial domains.
