Cancer Biology focuses on understanding the biological mechanisms that lead to cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis. It explores how genetic mutations, epigenetic alterations, and disrupted cellular signaling pathways contribute to uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumor development.
Research in this field examines tumor microenvironments, angiogenesis, immune evasion, and cancer stem cells. These factors influence how tumors grow, spread, and respond to treatment. By studying cancer at the cellular and molecular levels, researchers gain insights into disease heterogeneity and treatment resistance.
Cancer biology is central to the development of targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and personalized medicine. Discoveries in this domain have led to treatments that specifically target cancer-driving mutations while minimizing damage to healthy cells. This approach has significantly improved patient outcomes in several cancer types.
The field also bridges laboratory research and clinical practice through translational studies. By converting basic scientific findings into clinical applications, cancer biology supports early diagnosis, better prognostic tools, and innovative therapeutic strategies.
